Case law has demonstrated the need for reform Essays

Case law has demonstrated the need for reform Essays Case law has demonstrated the need for reform Essay Case law has demonstrated the need for reform Essay Case jurisprudence has demonstrated the demand for reform when covering with keeping of rubric clauses. it is ill-defined whether such clauses create a alteration and necessitate enrollment or the simple concern demands of the marketer should predominate: Retention of Title ( ROT ) clause is used to protect the marketer from purchasers who do non pay for goods received. This is a clause for Sellerss to retrieve their goods if they do non pay, where the clause has to be within the footings and conditions of sale. They are besides known as Rompala Clauses after the instance ofAluminum Industrie Vassen BV V Rompala Aluminum Ltd [ 1976 ][ 1 ] . The chief job with ROT clauses is that when the marketer comes to implement them in many instances they are non upheld. The ROT must be expressly held in the footings and conditions and can non be implied like many clauses in gross revenues of goods, e.g. quality of goods or old traffics. The ROT must be expressly written in the footings of sale and can be every bit simple as the rubric of the goods does non go through on to the marketer until the goods are paid in full. The ROT is normally really elaborate and the tribunals construe them on a sentence to condemn footing to guarantee that the buyer ’s rights are non being adversely affected [ 2 ] . The ROT clause is non used in all industries because with perishable points because the goods are no longer of usage, whereas with big or expensive non-perishable points, such as autos or electronics an ROT clause is much more reasonable. This is normally seen in cases of hire-purchase understandings, where in stead of payment of good the company can repossess the sold goods. The ROT must be portion of the contract and hence follow the valid signifier of a contractual clause and must be a portion of a valid contract. Therefore the best path of action is to hold the purchaser to admit the clause and mark in verification of the clause, instead than holding it as a mere term and status that is available on petition and the purchaser neer sees the clause. It needs to be clear and express where both parties understand that if the goods are non paid in full so the marketer can retain the goods. [ 3 ] The job of ROT clauses is whether they can be upheld merely when follow the strict regulat ions refering whether they are express and the purchaser had certain cognition of their being and are determined just. [ 4 ] If they are determined to be valid so in the instance of insolvency they are the caput of the distribution concatenation as per the SOGA 1979 Part V, which was confirmed inBorden V Scottish Timber Mills [ 1981 ][ 5 ] . Besides there is the job with hire purchase and other goods where partial payment of the goods is made ; therefore how does this affect retaining the rubric.Clough Mill Ltd V Martin[ 6 ] stated that the rubric is retained against full payment and goods can be reclaimed. However, merely the goods can be reclaimed and non the net income or the money due to the devaluation of the goods, as per theRomalpa Case[ 7 ] ; nevertheless the Australian instance understands the unfairness of the purchaser doing money whilst non paying the marketer so in the instance ofAssociated Alloys Pty Ltd V CAN Pty Ltd[ 8 ] the returns from the goods was besides recycla ble. ROT clauses are used in transporting jurisprudence rather often when goods are being shipped to the purchaser, which seen under the measure of ladling. This is done through utilizing Section 19 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 ( SGA ) . This has caused jobs in when is the belongings the buyer’s and when it is the seller’s. This is so highlighted with hire purchase because the purchaser has the goods in their custodies ; nevertheless the rubric remains with the purchaser? The job with ROT clauses are highlighted with the call for reforms under Section 19 of the SGA. This indicates that the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and the jurisprudence environing ROT clauses need to be overhauled and made far more simple, this act was meant to replace the Sale of Goods Act 1893, nevertheless the commissariats of Section19 is confounding, as seen inAnderson V Havana Horse ( UK ) Ltd ( 30ThursdayJuly 1999 ); whereThe Buyerstated: â€Å"It was our old rhymer who, when accountably puting out the Gross saless of Goods Act 1893, stated that: ‘Property, you silly ass, base on ballss when it’s meant to pass’.†[ 9 ] The instances ofThe Alikamon[ 10 ] andThe Aramis[ 11 ] indicate that in majority transporting the utilizations of measures of laden are outdated in the electronic universe. Therefore the deductions that the devices used in subdivision 19 are outmoded and the job with spoting purpose reveals that there are jobs with the sale of goods. The measures of laden are a unsafe point for the marketer when they are sent to the purchaser to procure payment because the purchaser can obtain the goods without payment go forthing the marketer in a state of affairs to action [ 12 ] . This is really similar to the purchaser holding a auto on hire purchase, where is the security if payments stop merely actioning through tribunals for a auto that could be totaled or in disrepair may be the result. Keeping security against existent belongings makes a batch more sense because it can non be moved and it does non hold a guaranteed depreciation, as with autos and electronics equipment. There are serious jobs for any individual to action for specific public presentation or compensation if it is difficult to turn out purpose, because purpose is a important portion of any contract. If no coherent purpose is found so there is no contract and in this instance if these regulations were to be applied they may conflict the initial purposes of the purchaser and marketer, which will make a determination in favor of the purchaser or marketer and wholly travel against the original contract. In relation toCIFcontracts there are many troubles in finding whether the purchaser has and to what extent the right of rejection, or when the goods transportation has been paid for so the belongings passes to the purchaser and hence the marketer is obliged to finish the contract [ 13 ] . This in many ways indicates that the duties in majority and undiscoverable cargos seems to relay the duties on the purchaser and makes it really hard for the purchaser to reject the contract after a certain point in clip or Ac ts of the Apostless have been done. This has been considered in the inProctor A ; Gamble Philippines Mfg Corporation v Kurt A. Beecher GmbH A ; Co[ 14 ] which allows for the purchaser to claim amendss in state of affairss whereby the marketer has been deceitful ; therefore the purpose of the marketer was perverted. Along a similar vena it is easy to protect the marketer if the purchaser has deceitful purposes from the beginning because this is non merely covered under just redresss for breach of contract but besides under fraud. Therefore in relation toCIFandFobcontracts there is already confusion in the dealing, even if the purpose is clearly expressed. If one adds the state of affairs when purpose is non clear so this leads to a state of affairs whereby the tribunals have to make lucidity and perchance non come to a determination that signifies the original purpose. An illustration of such confusion was inThe Delfini[ 15 ] where the tribunal had to make up ones mind whether the measure of loaded played an of import function in the transportation of belongings, i.e. does its indorsement mean transportation or would one hold to use the regulations in subdivision 19 of the SGA? The tribunal decided that the indorsee could trust on this reading, which means this would â€Å"let a purchaser to even though he or she bought portion of a majority lading, or the marketer retained rubric, so that the belongings would non go through until after cargo or endorsement, provided there was the necessary nexus between consignment/indorsement and the passing of belongings[ 16 ].This determination is considered to be obiter and non case in point. Section 19 illustrates some of the jobs with ROT clauses, because either the purchaser has the rubric and the purchaser has non paid for all the goods and this makes it hard in actioning for the belongings back or payment ; even if the marketer retains the rubric on goods other than existent belongings their value may hold been greatly depreciated and the goods returned have a significantly less market value than they are supposed to at the clip. This seems unjust particularly with the instance ofLombard Tricity Finance V Maple Stores Plc[ 17 ] where it was besides held that the exchange of goods to settle a debt owed to a creditor that was bankrupt would be seen as a favorable solution by the tribunal. There are jobs with ROT clauses is that if the goods are non identifiable and traceable in their original signifier so the goods can non be reclaimed under the common jurisprudence [ 18 ] ; nevertheless under equity assorted goods can be reclaimed. [ 19 ] This is particularly the job with shipped goods as they go through a confusing concatenation of sale ; or goods bought on recognition. If the goods are bought on recognition so the company that finances the dealing should retain the rubric ; nevertheless this can be confounding particularly when recognition companies change custodies. Therefore this creates confusion under UK jurisprudence in regard to what goods can be reclaimed by the reseller because under common jurisprudence as opposed to just actions there is beliing case in points. This contradiction points towards a demand for there to be reform. Under the US, Canadian and New Zealand systems of jurisprudence they have set up statute system of ROT clauses, for illustrationAr ticle 9 of the Uniform Commercial Codein the USA. In the UK there is the added job ofArticle 220 of the Treaty of Romewhich subjects UK jurisprudence to the case in point of EU jurisprudence and the moves towards harmonisation of ROT clause throughout the EU [ 20 ] ; which at the minute points to enrollment of complex ROT clause ; nevertheless as with the Late Payments Directive Directive 2000/35 simple ROT’s are protected under community jurisprudence without indicant or enrollment. This means that harmonisation will be hard without rigorous judicial admissions of what is a simple ROT and what is a complex ROT? There are farther added jobs because more European states hold that goods are owned by the individual where they are situated and there is merely a fiscal duty [ 21 ] , unless it is registered as a ROT i.e. a mortgage/hire purchase [ 22 ] . There is a demand for reform particularly in regard to recent developments in security jurisprudence and the protection of involv ements, particularly in regard to recent alterations in insolvency jurisprudence. [ 23 ] This has been highlighted in Ireland’s 1989 Law Commission Report besides that common jurisprudence system’s need to be reformed to co-occur with a more statute system of jurisprudence otherwise the jurisprudence is a baffled muss [ 24 ] ; which is decidedly the instance when the assorted systems of jurisprudence in the EU attack ROT’s so otherwise. Bibliography: Beale, 2004,Reform of the Law of Security,Journal of International Banking and Financial Law 117 J. Beatson, 2005,Anson’s Law of Contract ( 28ThursdayEdition ), Oxford, Oxford University Press Michael Bridge,The International Sale of Goods–Law and Practice, 1999, Oxford, Oxford University Press Burton, 2005,A Summary of some Key Points in R3’s Response to the Law Commissions Proposals on Security Interests,21 IL and P 69 The Buyer, 1999 ( a ) ,On the Passing of Property,The Buyer 21.10 ( 1 ) The Buyer, 1999 ( B ) ,Export and Import Licenses,The Buyer 21.2 ( 7 ) Irish republic’s Law Commission, 1989,Report on Debt Collection and Retention of Title, Law Reform Commission G. McMeel, 2002,Book Review of The International Sale of Goods–Law and Practice,CLWR 31.1 ( 103 ) Rawlings, 2005, Recognition of Administration Proceedings Under EC Regulation,21 IL and P 159 S. Singleton, 1999,In Focus–Passing of Title and Risk,CLT 22.10 ( 9 ) W. Tetley, ( to be published 2007 )Marine Cargo Claims 4ThursdayEdition,Chapter 7: Sale of Goods–The Passing of Title and Risk–A Resume, can be found athypertext transfer protocol: //tetley.law.mcgill.ca/maritime/ch7.pdf Young, 2002,Protecting and Registering Company Charges and Other Securities Part 1 A ; Part 2,152 NLJ 1353 amp ; 152 NLJ 1389

Worked, Wrought and Overwrought

Worked, Wrought and Overwrought Worked, Wrought and Overwrought Worked, Wrought and Overwrought By Maeve Maddox Judging by comments and emails I receive whenever I write about the verb wreak, some English speakers believe that the past tense of wreak is wrought. That’s not the case. Wrought is an archaic past tense form of the verb work. Work and wreak derive from different Old English verbs: wyrcan (do, make) and wrecan (to avenge). Both work and wreak belong to a class of irregular verbs that have acquired regular -ed endings in modern English. If wreak had remained irregular, its forms would probably look like these: â€Å"wreak, wroke, (have) wroken.† The verb work has a modern -ed ending, but the old past tense wrought survives in a few contexts and idioms. Writing in the early 20th century, H. W. Fowler (Modern English Usage) commented on the fact that the past form of work was in a state of transition: The decline of the form wrought is so manifest, yet so far from complete, that it is impossible to say from year to year where idiom still requires it and where it is already archaic. In the 1965 edition, Gowers, changed â€Å"disappearance† to â€Å"decline,† perhaps because the old form continued to be used in the sense of done, made, fashioned, or brought about: The stage show is tight and well-wrought.- 1997 book about Jazz. The metaphorical movement of coming into that understanding is beautifully wrought with the use of a large black drapery that the congregation passes beneath as four of the dancers hold the corners.- 2013 opera review To see the changes Edward Snowden wrought, just look at your smartphone- 2014 headline. The reason that many speakers associate wrought with wreak may have to do with the fact that we have two idioms with the word havoc. A storm or other disaster â€Å"wreaks havoc,† but people and institutions can â€Å"work havoc.† The â€Å"works havoc† idiom is not as common as it was, but it is still found in recent use: Disability is damaging to one’s self-esteem. It works havoc with one’s relationships and can do irrevocable harm to an entire family’s life.- 1991 Congressional Record. In actual fact, the volume of such movements is fairly modest, but their public echo is deafening and works havoc in politics and the labour movement. 2006, Library of Economics and Liberty. It is as the past tense of work that wrought appears in an obituary of Margaret Thatcher: Saying it would take years to cure Britain of the havoc wrought by socialism, Mrs. Thatcher warned, â€Å"Things will get worse before they get better.† The adjective overwrought, on the other hand, does not mean the same thing as the adjective overworked. An â€Å"overworked employee† is one who does an excessive amount of work. Overworked can also be applied to nonhuman things to mean that they are being used to excess: †Unique† is one of the most overworked words in advertising. The phrase people are our most important resource has become a tired,  overworked cliche.   Gently massage overworked muscles, prompting nutrient-rich blood to flow through, replenishing them. The adjective overwrought can convey a sense of exhaustion from overwork, but overwrought describes the emotional agitation, impatience, and shortness of temper associated with exhaustion: According to a government survey, US workers feel overwrought and unproductive. The [employee] may be subject to verbal abuse by juveniles and will be required to remain calm in stressful situations involving agitated, irate or overwrought juveniles and family members. When AU administrator James Mooney polled professors about grade complaints, he was appalled to learn that some overwrought parents call professors directly to complain.   Applied to nonhuman entities, overwrought means â€Å"excessively elaborate or exaggerated.† Here are some examples of this use: [The instructor’s] supervisors at first supposed his overwrought language denoted a mental affliction. Overwrought descriptions  like these sap the power from the scene. The film  suffers  from an  overwrought narrative, with one melodramatic event after another. After a thousand years, wrought continues to enrich the language. It is not, however, the past tense of wreak. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Addressing A Letter to Two PeopleThe Many Forms of the Verb TO BEEpidemic vs. Pandemic vs. Endemic

Chemistry (Metallic glasses) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chemistry (Metallic glasses) - Term Paper Example In particular multicomponent metals, the phase transformation from super cooled liquid to crystalline phase is retarded by orders of 8 to 9. The high glass forming ability, castability, printability and unique characteristics of glassy alloys extend applications when compared to the conventional crystalline alloys. Table 1 gives examples of glassy alloys and when they were first reported. The highest glass forming ability is achieved at compositions near the multicomponent eutectic point with the lowest melting point and is evaluated based on thermal stability parameters of reduced glass transition interval of super cooled liquid region (Inoue, Wang and Zhang, 3). It is reported that the tensile strength of bulk glassy alloys is higher than that of crystalline alloys of the same young’s modulus whereas their young’s modulus is a third as high as crystalline alloys of the same tensile strength. Alloy systems are classified as ferrous and nonferrous (Table 3 and Table 1). The discovery and development of bulk glassy alloys were based on research on alloys that bore the three component rules for the stabilization of super cooled liquid. The first rule is the need for a multicomponent that consists of more than three elements. The second is components having atomic mismatches greater than 12% of the three elements, and the third is the negative heat of mixing among the three major components. An excellent linear relationship satisfying Hooks law has also been observed between tensile strength and young’s modulus (figure 3). The twist angle and shear stress has been found to be 3 times higher than for crystalline alloys. The bulk glassy alloys have high strength reflected by fatigue endurance limits after 107cycles ranging between 0.15 to 0.38 and dynamic durability (Inoue, Wang and Zhang, 4). The endurance of glassy alloys when used as machinery parts has been found

How are social relations expressed in consumption practices Use Essay

How are social relations expressed in consumption practices Use detailed ethnographic examples in your answer - Essay Example They get socially attached to other people by doing these activities. The understanding level of relation between consumption practices and social relationship is complex because it has become a very common part in the society. People do not bother to remember the experiences that are gained through real life activities. Acknowledgement is a powerful mode of communication and it creates positive relationship among human beings in society. Many anthropologists have observed the change in human nature from the past era to recent contemporary era. They share knowledge to the society regarding socio-culture, archaeology and biological anthropology based on the relevant observations. In the modern world, consumers not only make decisions based on service or product attributes but also based on several emotional elements, such as joy, anxiety, fear and feelings. This essay explains how social relations are expressed in consumption practices with the help of case-studies and ethnographic ex amples. In the modern world, it is believed that betterment of a society or country is directly proportional to the enhancement of consumption process. Though it might seem that it is only based on economic perspective but there are scenarios, where it has been observed that consumption processes have integrated the social relationship within human society. Human experiences are valuable and exchange of knowledge is possible only by communication processes. People communicate with each other in general contexts and it helps them to enhance their own knowledge and skills. For an example, according to Kabyle of Algeria in the ‘Outline of a Theory of Practice’ there is an important significance that provides the understanding of a social anthropological study. According to the study, social influence is imposed on an individual through education and socialization and is expressed through cultural practices, such as consumption (Barnard, 2001, p.570). Knowledge about anything is

Is China a Threat to Indian Industry Essay Example for Free

Is China a Threat to Indian Industry Essay Renewable energy has huge potential to provide solution to increase energy crisis and it is the key factor to the future of energy, food and economic security, said participants at a seminar organized by greentech and Bengal National Chamber of Commerce and Industry. We are a growing economy. So our energy requirement is also growing. But we dont produce enough energy to meet even our current needs. With depleting fossil fuel reserves and concerns about its environmental impact, renewable energy is the only long-term solution, said Bibek Bandhopadhyay, advisor at the ministry of new and renewable energy. At present, Indias installed power capacity is 2,10,645 MW with renewable energy contributing 26,900 MW or 12.4%. From various energy technologies, a capacity addition of about 30,000 MW has been planned during the 12th Plan period 2012-2017. The focus is now on mainstreaming renewable energy technologies so that it becomes cost-effective. Of this, 69% is generation from wind and 4.5% from solar. Incidentally, India was the first country to set up a ministry of non-conventional energy resources in the early 1980s. India is densely populated and has high solar insolation, an ideal combination for using solar power in India. Much of the country does not have an electric grid, so one of the first applications of solar power has been for water pumping, to begin replacing Indias 4-5 million diesel powered water pumps, each consuming about 3.5 kilowatts, and off-grid lighting. Some large projects have been proposed, and a 35,000 sq km area of the Thar desert has been set aside for solar power projects, sufficient to generate 700 to 2,100 GW. The Indian Solar Loan Programme, supported by the United Nations Environment Programme has won the prestigious Energy Globe World award for sustainability for helping to establish a consumer financing program for solar home power systems. Over the span of three years more than 16,000 solar home systems have been financed through 2,000 bank branches, particularly in rural areas of south India where there is no grid electricty. Launched in 2003, the Indian Solar Loan Programme was a four-year partnership between UNEP, the UNEP Risoe Centre, and the Canara Bank and Syndicate Bank. Announced in November 2009, the Government of India proposed to launch its Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission under the National Action Plan on Climate Change with plans to generate 1,000 MW of power by 2013 and up to 20,000 MW grid-based solar power, 2,000 MW of off-grid solar power and cover 20 million sq metres with collectors by the end of the final phase of the mission in 2020. Development of wind power in India began in the 1990s and has increased in recent years. Although a relative newcomer to the wind industry compared with Denmark or the US, domestic policy support for wind power has led India to become the country with the fifth largest installed wind power capacity in the world. As of December 2010, the installed capacity of wind power in India was 13,065.37 MW, mainly spread across Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala and West Bengal. Wind power accounts for 6% of Indias total installed power capacity, and it generates 1.6% of the countrys power. Every year, about 55 million tonnes of municipal solid waste and 38 billion litres of sewage are generated in the urban areas of India. In addition, large quantities of solid and liquid wastes are generated by industries. Waste generation in India is expected to increase rapidly in the future. As more people migrate to urban areas and as incomes increase, consumption levels are likely to rise, as are rates of waste generation. It is estimated that the amount of waste generated in India will increase at a per capita rate of approximately 1-1.33% annually. This has significant impacts on the amount of land that is and will be needed for disposal, economic costs of collecting and transporting waste, and the environmental consequences of increased MSW generation levels.

Barack Obama is A Leader And Entertainer Essay -- President Barack Oba

Entertainment is my first priority and without it life is a big bore. The first thing I look for in a politician is their ability to be entertaining. That is why my first choice for the democratic nomination and president is Barack Obama. He is loaded with charisma and is a pleasure to watch and listen to. The rest of the candidates could not hold my attention for more than five minutes no matter what they are talking about. American presidents are viewed as very powerful people but that is far from the truth, they are chained to those that put them in office. Before the president makes any major policy decision it has to meet the approval of others that are much more powerful. He is no more than just a messenger or figurehead. If I want to find out about our nation I will read the bus...

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan Ramanujan was born in India to a poor family in Erode, a city in Madras state. His father was a clerk and his mother a deeply religious housewife. None of these facts reflect who Ramanujan really was. He was a brilliant, self-taught mathematician whose ideas caught the attention of some of the prolific mathematicians of his time to include G. H. Hardy. In this short biography we will cover both his life and his contributions to mathematics. As stated earlier, he was born in south India to a poor family but they were still respectable in the community.This gave Ramanujan the opportunity to attend school and begin learning elementary Mathematics. He was quickly realized as a truly brilliant student with most of his talent directed towards mathematics. Interestingly, his family would sometimes take in student boarders and one of them gave him a trigonometry text when he was twelve and he mastered it within a year. In 1903 he was awarded a scholarship to attend the Go vernment College at Kumbakonam. He spent all of his time studying mathematics and ended up failing his other subjects and lost his scholarship and dropped out.He married Janaki in 1909 and acquired a job as a clerk. While the position did not pay much it allowed him much time to concentrate on his research. Ramanujan went to Cambridge in 1914, despite the great strides he made in his work in corroboration Hardy and Littlewood it took a great toll on his body. Ramanujan, being devout to his religion did not eat meat and the lack of quality vegetarian food in England and his long working hours were hard on his body. In 1917, Ramanujan was hospitalized with what was thought to be tuberculosis.While continually working from his hospital bed, he did not show enough improvement to make the trip back to India until 1919. Even with the best medical care available in India, Ramanujan died on April 29, 1920 at the age of 32. Ramanujan’s genius in mathematics is still represented today. His impact on Number Theories, Modular Forms, Statistical Mechanics, and other branches of mathematics have made great contributions not only in math but also in physics and computer science. Ramanujan’s style and methods of mathematics developed from his earlier studies in trigonometry and Carr’s volume of theorems.In his own works, Ramanujan looked for such formulas or identities that he saw in Carr’s works. In his earlier work, when he found a formula or answer he felt to be true by his own mathematical intuition and therefore he provided few proofs for his results. In his works with Hardy, they made great progress in the theory of partitions. â€Å"The partition function p(n); is the function of a positive integer n which is a representation of n as a sum of strictly positive integers. Thus p(1)= 1, p(2)= 2, p(3)= 3, p(4)= 5 ,p(5)= 7, p(6)= 11. (Denbath 628) In some of his last work before his death, Ramanujan discovered what is now known as the Mock Theta Functions. Mock functions are q series with exponential singularities such that the arguments terminate for some power. Srinivasa Ramanujan was a man dedicated to mathematics and had a true love for it. He was also a man entrenched in his religion and a deep commitment to his family. He consistently wanted to improve the education in his community and showed much interest in the poor and orphans who needed help getting an education.With all of the accomplishments and accolades that are attached to his name the truth of who Ramanujan was as a mathematician and a person makes him truly a one of a kind person in history. Works Cited Watkins, Thayer. â€Å"Srinivasa Ramanujan, a Mathematician Beyond Compare. † San Jose University, n. d. Web. 19 November 2012. Debnath, Lokenath. â€Å"Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) and the Theory of Partitiions of Numbers and Statistical Mechanics a Centennial Tribute. † J. Math. & Math & Sci. Vol. 10 No. 4 (1987): 625-640. Web. 19 Novemb er 2012.

A Patch of Blue Elizabeth Kata

In her novel, A Patch of Blue, Elizabeth Kata tells a story of Selina, an eighteen year old blind girl who meets and develops a relationship with Gordon, an older black man. Gordon helps Selina realize many hopes and dreams, though not without some drawbacks. One of the disadvantages of Selina and Gordon’s relationship is that he is able to withhold telling her about the colour of his skin. Selina hates black people because the only colour that she can see is black, and she has grown to despise it. Rose-Ann and Ole Pa also don’t like black people, and Selina has therefore grown up to believe that she too, should hate Negroes. For example, she meets a little girl named Pearl. Since Selina is blind, she has no way of knowing that Pearl is black. Ole Pa returns and tells Selina that Pearl was a black girl. Selina instantly thinks â€Å"Black! I hated Pearl. I had enough black in my life. † Selina was elated to have met Gordon however in turn her home life was made more difficult as a result of this friendship. Every day before Ole Pa would leave for ‘Mens’ she would ask him to take her to the park. More often than not, he would get angry and say no leaving Selina to think up some conniving way to get him to say yes. Being with Gordon was slowly teaching her to speak her mind and state her opinions. Rose-Ann seemed to feel that Selina was just a commodity who shouldn’t think or speak. Almost whenever Selina spoke Rose-Ann would cuff her for the ‘rudeness. ’ This made Selina more and more bold and the consequences got tougher for her to handle. At one point, Selina is so terrified of Rose-Ann rage that she hides under the bed. Rose-Ann drags her out screaming â€Å"Oh you slut. Oh you slut! † Selina is no slut. There are several advantages of Selina and Gordon’s friendship, the first being the many new experiences he gives her. Not all were positive experiences, but they were all exciting and new. Gordon gives her some pineapple juice, which she has never tasted before. Selina instantly loves the taste describing it as drinking â€Å"†¦beautiful fruity stuff from bottles†¦Ã¢â‚¬  They also go to Gordon’s apartment, which is where many new things happen for Selina. The first of these is her first taxi ride. In the beginning, she was scared, but was eventually coaxed into it by Gordon and she ends up thinking â€Å"I would have liked a longer drive. † They then go into the elevator up to his home, which also scares her and she ends up liking. Once in his apartment, Selina discovers that it contains carpet, which is something she had never dreamed could be in a place where you live. Secondly, Gordon promises Selina freedom by telling her that it is possible for her go to school. She would go to a school especially for the blind. This would remove her from her present home which is marred by neglect and abuse. Gordon will introduce Selina to Alice Bradden who is also blind, and has a seeing-eye dog named Duke. Going to school would allow Selina to use her brain to her full potential and to learn everything that she wants to know, not just what the radio tells her. The main advantage to Selina’s newfound friendship with Gordon becomes her favorite word: friend. Gordon gives Selina a couple of concrete gifts. One is a pair of sunglasses, to hide her face, which was disfigured by the acid. The other is a music box, which Selina does not need to see to be able to enjoy. Gordon Ralfe helps Selina build up her self esteem and confidence. He teaches her to like herself by instilling some self image. Selina falls in love with Gordon, and he grows to love her. Perhaps the greatest gift of all however is that of tolerance, his favorite word. Gordon teaches Selina to love everything, no matter what colour, shape, or size it is.

buy custom Proteins and Amino Acids essay

buy custom Proteins and Amino Acids essay Amino acids can be defined as compounds that are made up of two functional groups namely amino group (NH2) and the carboxylic group (COOH). Amino acids are characterized by the formation of very long chains through a chemical reaction. It is through the bonding of these long chains that produces proteins. The bond so formed is known as a peptide linkage and the specific protein properties are influenced by the nature and sequence of the amino acids in it (Marchuk, 1992). Amino acids are divided into two groups namely; essential and non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be supplied by food (Marchuk, 1992). They include isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. Non-essential amino acids are those synthesized by the body from the essential amino acids or normal breakdown of proteins. They are arginine, alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine. Animal sources of proteins with the exception of gelatin contain all the essential amino acids and are therefore complete proteins. However, most plant proteins do not contain all the essential amino acids (Campbell, Mitchell, Reece, 1999). Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is present in all cells and primarily creates encoded instructions for amino acids synthesis (Brenner, 2001). Two processes, namely; transcription and translation are involved. Transcription is characterized by the transfer of genetic information from the DNA to a similar molecule known as Ribonucleic acid (RNA). A messenger RNA contains information for synthesis of a protein. It migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm as it undergoes different types of maturation including splicing where the elimination of non-coding sequences is carried out. Translation takes place in the cytoplasm. Here, the mRNA interacts with a specialized complex called a ribosome, which as a result reads the sequence of mRNA bases. A transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for assembling the protein, one amino acid at a time (Brenner, 2001). Protein assembly proceeds until when the stop codon is encountered. Buy custom Proteins and Amino Acids essay

Do You Need ACT Scores to Transfer Colleges A Guide

Do You Need ACT Scores to Transfer Colleges A Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the most complicated parts of transferring colleges is determining what the requirements are, especially when it comes to standardized tests. Unfortunately, there’s no simple answer to the question of whether you need to take the ACT as a transfer student, but this guide will walk you through how different schools policies vary and explain how much SAT and ACT scores count when applying as a transfer. Do You Need ACT Scores to Apply to College as a Transfer Student? The short answer is that it varies. What’s required of transfer applicants differsdepending on the school you’re interested in and how many credits you’ve completed so far. Generally speaking, the smaller and more selective the school and the fewer credits you’ve completed, the more likely it is that you’ll need to submit test scores. Most schools will also waive standardized testing requirements if you’ve been out of high school for more than five years or if taking the ACT represents an undue financial burden. To give you a sense of the range of policies, the following chart outlines the test score policies for a handful of schools.The far right column gives the number of credit hours (in semesters) above which any testing requirement is waived, and any other specific guidelines. School Requires ACTs Exceptions/Notes USC Yes More than 30 credit hours UT Austin No CU Boulder Yes More than 24 credit hours University of Illinois Yes More than 30 credit hours (but test scores are still recommended) Harvard Yes None University of California No Dartmouth Yes None Middlebury Yes Must send original high school scores Georgetown Yes At least5 years out of high school University of Washington Yes More than 40 transferable credits As you can see, schools' policies vary quite abit, so your best bet is to look up each school’s rulesabout whether transfer applicants need to submit standardized test scores. Figuring out how exactly to find that information can be a bit tricky, so here are some places to start: Look at the section of the website for transfer applicants. There might be a specific page about standardized scores; otherwise, try the application checklist or the FAQ page. Another approach is to search for â€Å"[your school] transfer ACT scores.† You may have to try a couple of the links before you find the information you need, however. If you're really having trouble, just call the admission office and ask! They'll be able to answer any questions you have about the transfer process. How Important Are ACT Scores As a Transfer Student? The other big question most students have about standardized tests is whether their scores count as muchfor transfer admissions as the do for freshmen ones. Happily, test scoresgenerally don't matter as much when you apply as a upperclassman transfer. ACT and SAT scores are used to predict college success. Since transfer students have proof of whether they can succeed in college in the form of their college transcripts, schools usuallycount SATs and ACTs less heavily than they do for freshman applicants. "If a student is transferring after one semester in college or a year, schools usually want the SAT [or ACT] and high school GPA, but the further away from high school, the less schools rely on them," college counselor Deborah Shames told US News. Again, though, the answer to this question is somewhat dependent on which schools you’re applying to- more competitive schools care more about test scores than less competitive ones. Meanwhile, if you’re transferringfromcommunity college, your school may have a guaranteed admission agreement with the local state university. The majority of these programs don’t require test scores, but some do. Further Reading If you have more questions about transferringcolleges, read our complete guide to the transfer process. Thinking about transferring, but not sure where you want to go? Use these college search sites to findthe school that's right for you. Or maybe you need help with another part of the application, like writing about extracurricularsor asking for recommendation letters. Disappointed with your ACT scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Alex Heimbach About the Author Alex is an experienced tutor and writer. Over the past five years, she has worked with almost a hundred students and written about pop culture for a wide range of publications. She graduated with honors from University of Chicago, receiving a BA in English and Anthropology, and then went on to earn an MA at NYU in Cultural Reporting and Criticism. In high school, she was a National Merit Scholar, took 12 AP tests and scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and ACT. 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Environmental impacts Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

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Advertising strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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